Dr. Angela Crincoli practices as a dentist with the Kindersmile Foundation of Bloomsfield, New Jersey, which provides dental care to children from underserved families. As part of her duties, Dr. Angela Crincoli helps parents and guardians understand the factors that impact their children's oral health.
Children naturally love sugar, but eating it can cause lasting harm to both baby teeth and permanent teeth. When a person chews candy and sugary foods, the sugar interacts with the bacteria that naturally live in the mouth. This chemical reaction produces acid, which leaches away the minerals that keep tooth enamel strong and healthy.
As the enamel loses mineral deposits, it begins to decay, and tiny holes, called cavities, begin to form. If left untreated, the decay can progress to the inner layers of the teeth and may cause damage extending to the roots, or can even cause premature tooth loss.
Experts recommend that parents and guardians limit their children's consumption of sugar as much as possible and promote regular brushing and flossing. Drinking plenty of water can help wash away harmful bacteria and help the mouth to repair any damage that does occur.
Children may still indulge in treats from time to time, but the consumption should be quick rather than lingering. Protective brushing should happen afterward, but not sooner than 45 minutes after the child finishes the treat.
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